Description
Fluconazole is an antifungal medication that is used to treat a variety of fungal infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called azole antifungals and is available by prescription.
Here are some key points about fluconazole:
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Indications
Fluconazole is commonly used to treat fungal infections such as yeast infections, including vaginal yeast infections (candidiasis), oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, and fungal infections of the skin and nails. It is also effective against systemic fungal infections, including cryptococcal meningitis and certain types of candida infections in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
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Mechanism of Action
Fluconazole works by inhibiting the growth and replication of fungal cells. It does so by interfering with the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane.
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Dosage
The dosage of fluconazole can vary depending on the type and severity of the fungal infection, as well as individual factors like age and overall health. It is typically administered in the form of oral tablets, but it is also available as an intravenous (IV) formulation for more severe infections.
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Side Effects
Common side effects of fluconazole may include headache, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, it may cause more serious side effects, such as liver problems or severe skin reactions. If you experience any severe side effects, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider.
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Precautions
It’s important to inform your healthcare provider of any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or other medications you may be taking, as these factors can affect the safety and effectiveness of fluconazole. Additionally, it’s crucial to take the full course of medication as prescribed, even if your symptoms improve before you’ve finished the prescription, to ensure that the infection is fully treated.
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Interactions
Fluconazole can interact with other medications, potentially leading to adverse effects. Inform your healthcare provider of all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potentially harmful interactions.
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Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
It’s important to discuss the use of fluconazole during pregnancy or while breastfeeding with your healthcare provider, as its safety and suitability will depend on the specific circumstances.
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Over-the-Counter Versions
In some regions, there may be over-the-counter versions of topical fluconazole products for the treatment of conditions like vaginal yeast infections. However, systemic (oral or intravenous) fluconazole typically requires a prescription from a healthcare provider.
Always use fluconazole as directed by your healthcare provider and follow their recommendations for the specific fungal infection you’re treating. If you suspect you have a fungal infection, it’s important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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